I remember back in the 90s getting into arguments with homophobes about how they couldn’t be homophobic because they weren’t afraid of gay men and lesbian women. Rather than address the substance of the statement - homophobia means you’re prejudiced against gay men, lesbian women, and probably bisexual people - these prejudiced people would shift the goalposts and make it not about whether or not they hated GLB people, but how they weren’t afraid. Belledame compares this kind of argument to a more recent post from a radical feminist proclaiming that she’s not afraid of trans people.
Transphobia is not strictly defined as a “fear of transsexual or transgender people.” Its usage is directly related to “homophobia,” which is also not strictly defined as a “fear of GLB people.” It’s about bigotry. If someone is transphobic - or homophobic - they’re bigoted against trans people - or GLB people. Pisaquari writes:
I am not comfortable being my radical feminist self amongst transpersons. Reading transperson accounts online and in books does not help it either–in fact, it heightens my inability to speak freely. How can I, a gender abolitionist, feel comfortable speaking out against gender and its manifestations in the company of a transperson? How can I, a gender abolitionist, feel comfortable talking about my frustrations and hardships with the idea that what our bodies are born has anything to do with how we should express ourselves, in the company of a transperson? I think gender is woefully destructive and I put it to blame for so much of what pits us against our bodies. But what I am arguing for and about smacks against what transpersons feel is their reality and experience. In recognizing their daily trauma and very real oppression they receive I don’t have the *guts* to sit in a room and speak the truths I feel about gender with a transperson.
And why would I? What have radical feminists ever gotten by speaking their minds about gender as it applies to transitioning besides a stinking diagnosis? Add “transphobia” to the list of reasons why I am not down with trans at a radical feminist conference. (Perhaps we could come to some bull shit truce yes? Wherein you agree to label the problem accurately and we let you keep your silly name call: “genderphobia.” Because I wouldn’t dare ask anyone to part with “phobia.” How would you get through your day without vilifying radical feminists as hateful panicbots?)
I personally don’t vilify all radical feminists as hateful panicbots - just those who are hateful panicbots, and I’m down with saying Pisaquari is being a hateful panicbot in this post. I do recognize that transphobia (I will not stop using the word that’s been used to label your bigotry just because you don’t like it) seems to be a common trait among radical feminists, to the point that I wonder why so many are obsessed with us. Why does Heart flip out when a trans woman posts that she was groped on a bus, but then a few days later post about how women are groped on buses? Why does Heart say that a t rans woman using goddess imagery is plagiarizing womanhood? Why does Lucky Nkl try troll trans discussions and compare us to serial killers? Why was Maia attacked as being a ringer because she defended trans women? Why does M Andrea insist that she has the right to interrogate trans people as to our identities and motives and when we refuse to indulge her petty questions, she thinks that means we can’t? Why do so many radical feminists waste their time trying to define trans women as not women, trying to characterize us in insulting, offensive, misogynist ways if you’re not transphobic? I mean the actual meaning of the word, not your shifted goalposts meaning. If that’s still too much for you, why the hell are you such bigots about us? Are we oppressing you? Are we perpetrating sexism? Does our position as migrants from one sex to the other (or, as with many transgender people, outside the gender binary entirely) grant us some unique patriarchal power?
There’s one thing that’s true about bigotry and prejudice that has always been true - you can’t trust the privileged to deny their privilege to the oppressed. You can’t trust this because the privileged are blind to their privilege, protective of it, or both. Men don’t like to admit to sexism, white people don’t like to admit to racism, and cis people don’t like to admit to transbigotry, transphobia, transmisogyny, you name it.
So when anyone - not just radical feminists, but anyone - proudly proclaims how they don’t accept trans women as real women, or don’t want us around, or construct elaborate theories about how we’re really patriarchal and gender oppressors, I find it difficult to take them at their word when they turn around and say “Oh, I’m not a bigot.” Please forgive me, but you’re not in a position to be the judge of that.
When you say
In recognizing their daily trauma and very real oppression they receive I don’t have the *guts* to sit in a room and speak the truths I feel about gender with a transperson.
it shows me that you don’t understand the oppression trans people receive (it’s about gender), you know the truths you feel about gender do not allow for the existence of trans people and are thus in some way wrong, and since you’re primarily talking about transsexual people here, you don’t understand that transsexualism isn’t about gender.
My oppression comes from the fact that women are supposed to be A and men are supposed to be B, and while I was born male-bodied, I am A and that is wrong and bad, and I get this from mainstream society, from religion, from talk show hosts, from people cheering on the murder of trans women, from people who casually joke about the murder of trans women, and so on. From radical feminsts, I get, “No, you’re really B, and you can never ever change, nor should you want to, because changing like that is wrong!” And then some of them accuse me of being a gender essentialist.
If you think that transgender, genderqueer, etc are about upholding the gender binary, you don’t understand that either.
Pisaquari also talks about how she only wants radfem events to be for those who were born and raised female, and nothing else, but she’s not talking in a vacuum. Many of the women who post at the MWMF forum (and many of those who identify as radical feminists) like to say that MWMF is one week out of the year - but they also talk about how there needs to be more exclusion in the feminist community, in the lesbian community, about how there needs to be fewer spaces that trans women are welcome in. They blog about this, and their commenters support them. This is the face of radical feminism that I see - one that doesn’t want me around, one that doesn’t want me to exist.
The truth is, about a year into my transition, I came across some radical feminist literature, and I liked it. I liked what it had to say about sexism - I was on the receiving end of sexism and had been for a few months, so I was new to experiencing it personally, but I knew it wasn’t temporary, that I was at risk for sexual assault, harrassment, would be treated as inferior and lesser just because I was a woman - and never how much worse that got when someone knew I was trans (and believe me, if I was required to pick one, I’d rather have just the sexism, thank you). I’d read several issues of Off Our Backs, read a few books . . . then I came across the transphobia. I came across the pure venom and hatred many radical feminists have for trans women. I assimilated the concepts that I thought had value, and otherwise left radical feminism behind. Every time I’ve encountered radical feminism since, it’s largely been characterized by how I’m a horrible person because of a list of “facts” that really have nothing to do with my life. Being told that my own life history is irrelevant and wrong because it doesn’t agree with the “theory.” That I shouldn’t be allowed to gather with so-called “real” women because my male birth means I’m a threat and a danger to them, because I can only be seen as a man and thus a potential rapist, or whatever you want to say.
That is my experience with radical feminism. If you don’t want to be considered a trans-hating movement, then it would probably help to start respecting trans people as people, respecting our histories, not imposing your own prejudices and narratives on our lives, using us to symbolize your oppression, and otherwise othering us so you can discriminate against us with a clean conscience.
Until then, you’re just as transphobic as any fundamentalist.
I know there are radical feminists who are not transphobic, who don’t have to contort their feminism into pretzels to justify hating an oppressed minority, who listened and learned about us, rather than following Janice Raymond’s example and outright lying about who we are, what we believe, and why we do what we do. I assume that bigoted hatred of transsexual people is separable from radical feminism and not intrinsic to the ideals of radical feminism.
So why not give it a try? Give up that stupid “against the sin, not the sinner” - whoops, I mean “against the politics, not the people” - ex-gay ministry-like rhetoric of “Questioning Transgender Politics” and try to deal with us honestly, not as caricatures you get to invent and warp as you please.
Until then, when you say and do transphobic things, you’ll get called on it.
Oh, one of the commenters:
Janice Raymond suffers from the same level of ‘critique’ as Andrea Dworkin- ridiculously hateful screeds by those who have never read anything by either of them, and never intend to. Shame on them. Those muppets should actually read Raymond and Dworkin… and get a spine and a clue.
I own a copy of The Transsexual Empire and have read it. I’ve read Raymond’s attempt to redefine lesbian sex into something politically acceptable to radical feminism. I’ve read Dworkin, but not a lot. I’m not impressed with Janice Raymond, as I’m sure you’re not (and truly, I’m not either) impressed with Warren Farrell’s writings on father’s and men’s rights.
Late addition: I found this on the Americans for Truth website. Compare and contrast with the radfem blogger’s language:
Are we afraid of transsexuals, bisexual, homosexuals? No. Do we disagree with their lifestyle choices and the ideologies and agendas they would foist on the nation — even on impressionable children through the public schools? You bet. (Never forget that homosexual/trans activists promote the notion of ‘transgender’ youth — the ‘T’ in the destructive “GLBT youth” equation.) The deliberate conflation of disagreement with fear is one of the more sinister ways in which sexual revolutionaries have “normalized” homosexual ideology and behavior in America.